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Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women before Iron Supplementation in Kathmandu University Hospital/Dhulikhel Hospital

Received: 16 June 2014     Accepted: 30 June 2014     Published: 10 July 2014
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Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women before iron supplementation in Kathmandu university Hospital/ Dhulikhel Hospital. Study area and population: Fifty three pregnant women who have not started iron supplement and attending OPD of Dhulikhel Hospital were selected for this study. Method and Material: A cluster sampling procedure was applied for this prospective and cross-sectional study. Pregnant women without any ongoing infection were selected. Sociodemographic factors, knowledge, attitude and practices of pregnant women towards iron deficiency anemia were obtained by questionnaires and blood samples were drawn. Hemoglobin, ferritin, Total serum Iron and TIBC were measured. Descriptive statistics was used for data presentation. Results: Among 53 participants overall prevalence of anemia with hemoglobin less than 11 gm/dl was 37.74%. The prevalence of IDA among pregnant women was 24.52% and the prevalence of IDA among anemic pregnant women was 65%. The percentage of anemic pregnant women with ferritin <15ng/ml was 70.00%, elevated TIBC> 400µg/dl was 65% and total serum iron < 60µg/dl was 65%. Conclusion: The 65% prevalence of IDA among anemic pregnant women in the present study suggest that there is high chance of being iron deficient in case of the anemic pregnant women who have not taken iron supplements.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20140204.12
Page(s) 54-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anemia, Iron Deficiency, Pregnancy, Dhulikhel Hospital

References
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    Binay Kumar Raut, Mukesh Kumar Jha, Abha Shrestha, Ajya Sah, Amit Sapkota, et al. (2014). Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women before Iron Supplementation in Kathmandu University Hospital/Dhulikhel Hospital. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2(4), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140204.12

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    ACS Style

    Binay Kumar Raut; Mukesh Kumar Jha; Abha Shrestha; Ajya Sah; Amit Sapkota, et al. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women before Iron Supplementation in Kathmandu University Hospital/Dhulikhel Hospital. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2014, 2(4), 54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20140204.12

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    AMA Style

    Binay Kumar Raut, Mukesh Kumar Jha, Abha Shrestha, Ajya Sah, Amit Sapkota, et al. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women before Iron Supplementation in Kathmandu University Hospital/Dhulikhel Hospital. J Gynecol Obstet. 2014;2(4):54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20140204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20140204.12,
      author = {Binay Kumar Raut and Mukesh Kumar Jha and Abha Shrestha and Ajya Sah and Amit Sapkota and Smarika Byanju and Shyam Sundar Malla},
      title = {Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women before Iron Supplementation in Kathmandu University Hospital/Dhulikhel Hospital},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {54-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20140204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140204.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20140204.12},
      abstract = {Objective: To determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women before iron supplementation in Kathmandu university Hospital/ Dhulikhel Hospital. Study area and population: Fifty three pregnant women who have not started iron supplement and attending OPD of Dhulikhel Hospital were selected for this study. Method and Material:  A cluster sampling procedure was applied for this prospective and cross-sectional study. Pregnant women without any ongoing infection were selected. Sociodemographic factors, knowledge, attitude and practices of pregnant women towards iron deficiency anemia were obtained by questionnaires and blood samples were drawn. Hemoglobin, ferritin, Total serum Iron and TIBC were measured. Descriptive statistics was used for data presentation. Results: Among 53 participants overall prevalence of anemia with hemoglobin less than 11 gm/dl was 37.74%. The prevalence of IDA among pregnant women was 24.52% and the prevalence of IDA among anemic pregnant women was 65%. The percentage of anemic pregnant women with ferritin  400µg/dl was 65% and total serum iron < 60µg/dl was 65%. Conclusion: The 65% prevalence of IDA among anemic pregnant women in the present study suggest that there is high chance of being iron deficient in  case of the anemic pregnant women who have not taken iron supplements.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women before Iron Supplementation in Kathmandu University Hospital/Dhulikhel Hospital
    AU  - Binay Kumar Raut
    AU  - Mukesh Kumar Jha
    AU  - Abha Shrestha
    AU  - Ajya Sah
    AU  - Amit Sapkota
    AU  - Smarika Byanju
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    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7820
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20140204.12
    AB  - Objective: To determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women before iron supplementation in Kathmandu university Hospital/ Dhulikhel Hospital. Study area and population: Fifty three pregnant women who have not started iron supplement and attending OPD of Dhulikhel Hospital were selected for this study. Method and Material:  A cluster sampling procedure was applied for this prospective and cross-sectional study. Pregnant women without any ongoing infection were selected. Sociodemographic factors, knowledge, attitude and practices of pregnant women towards iron deficiency anemia were obtained by questionnaires and blood samples were drawn. Hemoglobin, ferritin, Total serum Iron and TIBC were measured. Descriptive statistics was used for data presentation. Results: Among 53 participants overall prevalence of anemia with hemoglobin less than 11 gm/dl was 37.74%. The prevalence of IDA among pregnant women was 24.52% and the prevalence of IDA among anemic pregnant women was 65%. The percentage of anemic pregnant women with ferritin  400µg/dl was 65% and total serum iron < 60µg/dl was 65%. Conclusion: The 65% prevalence of IDA among anemic pregnant women in the present study suggest that there is high chance of being iron deficient in  case of the anemic pregnant women who have not taken iron supplements.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Biochemistry, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal

  • Department of Physiology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal

  • Faculty of Human Biology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal

  • Faculty of Human Biology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal

  • Faculty of Human Biology, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal

  • Department of Biochemistry, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal

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