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The Correlation Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patient’s Characteristics, Attitude and Knowledge to Antenatal Physical Exercise

Received: 31 October 2022     Accepted: 15 November 2022     Published: 8 December 2022
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Abstract

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is currently emerging as a major global health concern for pregnant women. Considerably, knowledge has been gained regarding the diagnosis, implications, and management with improved outcomes for the mother and fetus. Scientific evidence support ante-natal regular participation in physical exercise as an essential part of management of GDM. However, despite the well-documented health benefits of physical exercise, 60 to 80% of pregnant women with GDM, do not engage in the recommended levels of physical exercise. This study was designed to examine the relationship between participant characteristics, knowledge and attitude to physical exercise. Materials and methods: A total of 76 subjects from the Ante-natal clinic of Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria were engaged in this study. A modified and pre-tested self-administered questionnaire with a structured knowledge and attitude (KA) component was employed and data was collected for analysis. Results: The rate of response was 100%. The age range of the study group was 26-40 years. The majority (82.9%) of the study population were of the Ibo tribe of Nigeria while about 67.1% had a post primary education and 80.3% were self-employed. The total knowledge score was 67.1% while 65.8% were found to have a positive attitude toward physical exercise. The patients’ characteristics such as age, education, employment status, employment type, occupation, monthly income, duration of pregnancy, number of pregnancies, number of successful pregnancies and number of children were found to significantly correlate with knowledge of ante-natal physical exercise. Education, occupation, and gestational week of GDM were found to significantly correlate with attitudes toward physical exercise during pregnancy in women with GDM. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that, there is a high level of awareness of the need for physical exercise and positive attitude towards physical but the predominant circumstances around the women have a major influence on the exercise performance.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14
Page(s) 257-263
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Physical Exercise, Age, Occupation, Education, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

References
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Cite This Article
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    Ogbutor Udoji Godsday, Omorode V, Ephraim Chukwuemeka, Nkemakonam Ezeonu, Ezunu Emmanuel, et al. (2022). The Correlation Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patient’s Characteristics, Attitude and Knowledge to Antenatal Physical Exercise. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 10(6), 257-263. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14

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    Ogbutor Udoji Godsday; Omorode V; Ephraim Chukwuemeka; Nkemakonam Ezeonu; Ezunu Emmanuel, et al. The Correlation Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patient’s Characteristics, Attitude and Knowledge to Antenatal Physical Exercise. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2022, 10(6), 257-263. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14

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    AMA Style

    Ogbutor Udoji Godsday, Omorode V, Ephraim Chukwuemeka, Nkemakonam Ezeonu, Ezunu Emmanuel, et al. The Correlation Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patient’s Characteristics, Attitude and Knowledge to Antenatal Physical Exercise. J Gynecol Obstet. 2022;10(6):257-263. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14,
      author = {Ogbutor Udoji Godsday and Omorode V and Ephraim Chukwuemeka and Nkemakonam Ezeonu and Ezunu Emmanuel and Nwabueze Odegua Zuwaira},
      title = {The Correlation Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patient’s Characteristics, Attitude and Knowledge to Antenatal Physical Exercise},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {257-263},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20221006.14},
      abstract = {Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is currently emerging as a major global health concern for pregnant women. Considerably, knowledge has been gained regarding the diagnosis, implications, and management with improved outcomes for the mother and fetus. Scientific evidence support ante-natal regular participation in physical exercise as an essential part of management of GDM. However, despite the well-documented health benefits of physical exercise, 60 to 80% of pregnant women with GDM, do not engage in the recommended levels of physical exercise. This study was designed to examine the relationship between participant characteristics, knowledge and attitude to physical exercise. Materials and methods: A total of 76 subjects from the Ante-natal clinic of Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria were engaged in this study. A modified and pre-tested self-administered questionnaire with a structured knowledge and attitude (KA) component was employed and data was collected for analysis. Results: The rate of response was 100%. The age range of the study group was 26-40 years. The majority (82.9%) of the study population were of the Ibo tribe of Nigeria while about 67.1% had a post primary education and 80.3% were self-employed. The total knowledge score was 67.1% while 65.8% were found to have a positive attitude toward physical exercise. The patients’ characteristics such as age, education, employment status, employment type, occupation, monthly income, duration of pregnancy, number of pregnancies, number of successful pregnancies and number of children were found to significantly correlate with knowledge of ante-natal physical exercise. Education, occupation, and gestational week of GDM were found to significantly correlate with attitudes toward physical exercise during pregnancy in women with GDM. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that, there is a high level of awareness of the need for physical exercise and positive attitude towards physical but the predominant circumstances around the women have a major influence on the exercise performance.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Correlation Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patient’s Characteristics, Attitude and Knowledge to Antenatal Physical Exercise
    AU  - Ogbutor Udoji Godsday
    AU  - Omorode V
    AU  - Ephraim Chukwuemeka
    AU  - Nkemakonam Ezeonu
    AU  - Ezunu Emmanuel
    AU  - Nwabueze Odegua Zuwaira
    Y1  - 2022/12/08
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14
    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    SP  - 257
    EP  - 263
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7820
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221006.14
    AB  - Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is currently emerging as a major global health concern for pregnant women. Considerably, knowledge has been gained regarding the diagnosis, implications, and management with improved outcomes for the mother and fetus. Scientific evidence support ante-natal regular participation in physical exercise as an essential part of management of GDM. However, despite the well-documented health benefits of physical exercise, 60 to 80% of pregnant women with GDM, do not engage in the recommended levels of physical exercise. This study was designed to examine the relationship between participant characteristics, knowledge and attitude to physical exercise. Materials and methods: A total of 76 subjects from the Ante-natal clinic of Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria were engaged in this study. A modified and pre-tested self-administered questionnaire with a structured knowledge and attitude (KA) component was employed and data was collected for analysis. Results: The rate of response was 100%. The age range of the study group was 26-40 years. The majority (82.9%) of the study population were of the Ibo tribe of Nigeria while about 67.1% had a post primary education and 80.3% were self-employed. The total knowledge score was 67.1% while 65.8% were found to have a positive attitude toward physical exercise. The patients’ characteristics such as age, education, employment status, employment type, occupation, monthly income, duration of pregnancy, number of pregnancies, number of successful pregnancies and number of children were found to significantly correlate with knowledge of ante-natal physical exercise. Education, occupation, and gestational week of GDM were found to significantly correlate with attitudes toward physical exercise during pregnancy in women with GDM. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that, there is a high level of awareness of the need for physical exercise and positive attitude towards physical but the predominant circumstances around the women have a major influence on the exercise performance.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

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