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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Felegehiwot Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Received: 10 July 2023     Accepted: 24 July 2023     Published: 5 August 2023
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Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B virus is one of the major infectious diseases and caused by a small enveloped DNA virus. Globally, 360 million people have a chronic HBV infection, and greater than three fourth of these live in the Western Pacific Region and Africa, considered as a region with high endemicity. Hepatitis B virus infection during pregnancy has a high risk of vertical transmission and is harmful to both the mother and the newborn. There is a lack of information regarding the prevalence of HBV infection and its contributing factors among pregnant women in Bahir Dar City. Objectives: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women who had Antenatal Care services at Felegehiwot Comprehensive specialized Hospital in Bahir Dar City. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study design was employed at Felegehiwot Comprehensive specialized Hospital among 221 mothers. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants and data was collected using structured questionnaire by face-to-face interview and chart reviews. Data were entered into SPSS version 25 and cleaned, coded and analyzed. Bivariate and multi-variable logistic regression analysis was used. P<0.05 was used to express the statistical significance of the variables. Result: Prevalence of HBV infection is found to be 4.5% among study participants. History of blood transfusion [AOR=13.4, 95% CI (1.79-101.36)], genital mutilation [AOR=11.2, 95% CI (1.20-104.3)] and body tattooing [AOR= 6.6, 95% CI (1.29-33.7)] were the significantly associated determinant factors for HBV infection. Conclusion: The prevalence of the HBV was intermediate, according to WHO classification criteria. History of blood transfusion, body tattooing and genital mutilation were the determinant factors identified in this study. The study's recommendations involve maintaining sterility while taking blood samples for transfusion, eliminating risky cultural behaviors, and promoting community awareness regarding transmission and prevention techniques.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14
Page(s) 100-105
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, HBV, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Care

References
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[3] Mac P, Suleiman A, Airiohuodion P. High prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Central Nigeria. J Infect Dis Epidemiol. 2019; 5 (1): 068.
[4] Moghaddasifar I, Lankarani KB, Moosazadeh M, Afshari M, Malary M. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in Iran: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Iranian Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2016; 9 (6).
[5] Kebede KM, Abateneh DD, Belay AS. Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of prevalence studies. BMC infectious diseases. 2018; 18: 1-9.
[6] Tiruye G, Shiferaw K, Tadesse F. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and associated factors among pregnant women attended antenatal care services in Harar City, Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Women's Health Care. 2018; 7 (3): 3-10.
[7] Tesfu MA, Habtemariam TT, Belay NB. Risk factors associated with Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women attending public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Plos one. 2023; 18 (4): e0284646.
[8] Kinfe H, Sendo EG, Gebremedhin KB. Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Factors Associated with Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Pregnant Women Presented to Antenatal Care Clinics at Adigrat General Hospital in Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Women's Health. 2021: 119-27.
[9] Awole M, Gebre-Selassie S. Seroprevalence of HBsAg and its risk factors amoung pregnant women in Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development. 2005; 19 (1): 45-50.
[10] Atalay AA, Abebe RK, Dadhi AE, Bededa WK. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus among pregnant women attending Antenatal care in Dilla University Referral Hospital Gedio Zone, Ethiopia; health facility based cross-sectional study. Plos one. 2021; 16 (3): e0249216.
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[14] Souza MT, Pinho TLRd, Santos MDC, Santos Ad, Monteiro VL, Fonsêca LMB, et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B among pregnant women assisted at the public maternity hospitals of São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2012; 16: 517-20.
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  • APA Style

    Abyot Terefe Teshome, Ebrahim Abdela Siraj, Beselam Gizachew Astatekie, Litegebew Yitayeh Gelaw, Dagninet Derebe, et al. (2023). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Felegehiwot Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 11(4), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14

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    ACS Style

    Abyot Terefe Teshome; Ebrahim Abdela Siraj; Beselam Gizachew Astatekie; Litegebew Yitayeh Gelaw; Dagninet Derebe, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Felegehiwot Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2023, 11(4), 100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14

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    AMA Style

    Abyot Terefe Teshome, Ebrahim Abdela Siraj, Beselam Gizachew Astatekie, Litegebew Yitayeh Gelaw, Dagninet Derebe, et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Felegehiwot Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. J Gynecol Obstet. 2023;11(4):100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14,
      author = {Abyot Terefe Teshome and Ebrahim Abdela Siraj and Beselam Gizachew Astatekie and Litegebew Yitayeh Gelaw and Dagninet Derebe and Haylemariam Adera Bayleyegn and Oumer Abdu Muhie and Ashagrachew Tewabe Yayehrad and Adise Adem Ahmed and Adugna Tasew Tebabal},
      title = {Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Felegehiwot Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {100-105},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20231104.14},
      abstract = {Background: Hepatitis B virus is one of the major infectious diseases and caused by a small enveloped DNA virus. Globally, 360 million people have a chronic HBV infection, and greater than three fourth of these live in the Western Pacific Region and Africa, considered as a region with high endemicity. Hepatitis B virus infection during pregnancy has a high risk of vertical transmission and is harmful to both the mother and the newborn. There is a lack of information regarding the prevalence of HBV infection and its contributing factors among pregnant women in Bahir Dar City. Objectives: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women who had Antenatal Care services at Felegehiwot Comprehensive specialized Hospital in Bahir Dar City. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study design was employed at Felegehiwot Comprehensive specialized Hospital among 221 mothers. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants and data was collected using structured questionnaire by face-to-face interview and chart reviews. Data were entered into SPSS version 25 and cleaned, coded and analyzed. Bivariate and multi-variable logistic regression analysis was used. PResult: Prevalence of HBV infection is found to be 4.5% among study participants. History of blood transfusion [AOR=13.4, 95% CI (1.79-101.36)], genital mutilation [AOR=11.2, 95% CI (1.20-104.3)] and body tattooing [AOR= 6.6, 95% CI (1.29-33.7)] were the significantly associated determinant factors for HBV infection. Conclusion: The prevalence of the HBV was intermediate, according to WHO classification criteria. History of blood transfusion, body tattooing and genital mutilation were the determinant factors identified in this study. The study's recommendations involve maintaining sterility while taking blood samples for transfusion, eliminating risky cultural behaviors, and promoting community awareness regarding transmission and prevention techniques.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Felegehiwot Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
    AU  - Abyot Terefe Teshome
    AU  - Ebrahim Abdela Siraj
    AU  - Beselam Gizachew Astatekie
    AU  - Litegebew Yitayeh Gelaw
    AU  - Dagninet Derebe
    AU  - Haylemariam Adera Bayleyegn
    AU  - Oumer Abdu Muhie
    AU  - Ashagrachew Tewabe Yayehrad
    AU  - Adise Adem Ahmed
    AU  - Adugna Tasew Tebabal
    Y1  - 2023/08/05
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14
    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    SP  - 100
    EP  - 105
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7820
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231104.14
    AB  - Background: Hepatitis B virus is one of the major infectious diseases and caused by a small enveloped DNA virus. Globally, 360 million people have a chronic HBV infection, and greater than three fourth of these live in the Western Pacific Region and Africa, considered as a region with high endemicity. Hepatitis B virus infection during pregnancy has a high risk of vertical transmission and is harmful to both the mother and the newborn. There is a lack of information regarding the prevalence of HBV infection and its contributing factors among pregnant women in Bahir Dar City. Objectives: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women who had Antenatal Care services at Felegehiwot Comprehensive specialized Hospital in Bahir Dar City. Methods: Institution based cross sectional study design was employed at Felegehiwot Comprehensive specialized Hospital among 221 mothers. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants and data was collected using structured questionnaire by face-to-face interview and chart reviews. Data were entered into SPSS version 25 and cleaned, coded and analyzed. Bivariate and multi-variable logistic regression analysis was used. PResult: Prevalence of HBV infection is found to be 4.5% among study participants. History of blood transfusion [AOR=13.4, 95% CI (1.79-101.36)], genital mutilation [AOR=11.2, 95% CI (1.20-104.3)] and body tattooing [AOR= 6.6, 95% CI (1.29-33.7)] were the significantly associated determinant factors for HBV infection. Conclusion: The prevalence of the HBV was intermediate, according to WHO classification criteria. History of blood transfusion, body tattooing and genital mutilation were the determinant factors identified in this study. The study's recommendations involve maintaining sterility while taking blood samples for transfusion, eliminating risky cultural behaviors, and promoting community awareness regarding transmission and prevention techniques.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, GAMBY Medical and Business College (MPH), Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Public Health and Chief Expert, Medical Laboratory Technologist MedX Diagnostic, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Gamby Teaching General Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Gamby Teaching General Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Medicine, Dean of GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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