Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action

Wenbo Hou; Xi Wang; Yanqin Lu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28

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Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action

Wenbo Hou, Xi Wang, Yanqin Lu

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 9 June 2022 Published: 9 June 2022

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Abstract

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone metabolic disease characterized by decreased bone mass, decreased bone density and easy fracture. The number of osteoporosis patients in the world has exceeded 200 million, and the incidence rate has exceeded 25%, ranking the sixth most common and frequently-occurring disease in the world. At present, the methods of treating osteoporosis are mainly drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Medicine can only delay the loss of bone, but it can't restore the lost bone. At present, drugs mainly include drugs that inhibit bone resorption, drugs that promote osteogenesis, and traditional Chinese medicine. Drugs that inhibit bone resorption mainly include bisphosphonate, calcitonin, estrogen, BANKL monoclonal antibody, etc. Drugs that promote bone formation include thyroid hormone, calcium, vitamin D and simvastatin. Single traditional Chinese medicines mainly include Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Epimedium Epimedium, etc. The prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicines mainly include Longmuzhuanggu granules, Xianlinggubao capsules, etc. Different drugs have different therapeutic effects and unique advantages. How to select the optimal drug to treat different types of osteoporosis has become the focus of clinical treatment. Besides, with the deepening of research and understanding on bone metabolism, the upgrading of existing drugs, the compatible use of drugs with different action mechanisms, new targeted drugs for cell function and gene, and the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine in China are all worthy of research. It is hoped that this research can provide new research ideas for pharmaceutical researchers and help to develop new clinical medication patterns and the R&D and marketing of new drugs.

Published in	Science Discovery (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28
Page(s)	191-199
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Osteoporosis, Inhibition of Bone Resorption, Promote Bone Formation, Double-Acting Drug, Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Wenbo Hou, Xi Wang, Yanqin Lu. (2022). Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action. Science Discovery, 10(3), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28

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Wenbo Hou; Xi Wang; Yanqin Lu. Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action. Sci. Discov. 2022, 10(3), 191-199. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28

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Wenbo Hou, Xi Wang, Yanqin Lu. Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action. Sci Discov. 2022;10(3):191-199. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28

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@article{10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28,
  author = {Wenbo Hou and Xi Wang and Yanqin Lu},
  title = {Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action},
  journal = {Science Discovery},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191-199},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20221003.28},
  abstract = {Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone metabolic disease characterized by decreased bone mass, decreased bone density and easy fracture. The number of osteoporosis patients in the world has exceeded 200 million, and the incidence rate has exceeded 25%, ranking the sixth most common and frequently-occurring disease in the world. At present, the methods of treating osteoporosis are mainly drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Medicine can only delay the loss of bone, but it can't restore the lost bone. At present, drugs mainly include drugs that inhibit bone resorption, drugs that promote osteogenesis, and traditional Chinese medicine. Drugs that inhibit bone resorption mainly include bisphosphonate, calcitonin, estrogen, BANKL monoclonal antibody, etc. Drugs that promote bone formation include thyroid hormone, calcium, vitamin D and simvastatin. Single traditional Chinese medicines mainly include Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Epimedium Epimedium, etc. The prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicines mainly include Longmuzhuanggu granules, Xianlinggubao capsules, etc. Different drugs have different therapeutic effects and unique advantages. How to select the optimal drug to treat different types of osteoporosis has become the focus of clinical treatment. Besides, with the deepening of research and understanding on bone metabolism, the upgrading of existing drugs, the compatible use of drugs with different action mechanisms, new targeted drugs for cell function and gene, and the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine in China are all worthy of research. It is hoped that this research can provide new research ideas for pharmaceutical researchers and help to develop new clinical medication patterns and the R&D and marketing of new drugs.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action
AU - Wenbo Hou
AU - Xi Wang
AU - Yanqin Lu
Y1 - 2022/06/09
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28
DO - 10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28
T2 - Science Discovery
JF - Science Discovery
JO - Science Discovery
SP - 191
EP - 199
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2331-0650
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28
AB - Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone metabolic disease characterized by decreased bone mass, decreased bone density and easy fracture. The number of osteoporosis patients in the world has exceeded 200 million, and the incidence rate has exceeded 25%, ranking the sixth most common and frequently-occurring disease in the world. At present, the methods of treating osteoporosis are mainly drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Medicine can only delay the loss of bone, but it can't restore the lost bone. At present, drugs mainly include drugs that inhibit bone resorption, drugs that promote osteogenesis, and traditional Chinese medicine. Drugs that inhibit bone resorption mainly include bisphosphonate, calcitonin, estrogen, BANKL monoclonal antibody, etc. Drugs that promote bone formation include thyroid hormone, calcium, vitamin D and simvastatin. Single traditional Chinese medicines mainly include Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Epimedium Epimedium, etc. The prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicines mainly include Longmuzhuanggu granules, Xianlinggubao capsules, etc. Different drugs have different therapeutic effects and unique advantages. How to select the optimal drug to treat different types of osteoporosis has become the focus of clinical treatment. Besides, with the deepening of research and understanding on bone metabolism, the upgrading of existing drugs, the compatible use of drugs with different action mechanisms, new targeted drugs for cell function and gene, and the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine in China are all worthy of research. It is hoped that this research can provide new research ideas for pharmaceutical researchers and help to develop new clinical medication patterns and the R&D and marketing of new drugs.
VL - 10
IS - 3
ER -

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Wenbo Hou

Basic and Clinical Medicine College, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
Xi Wang

Basic and Clinical Medicine College, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
Yanqin Lu

Biomedical Sciences College, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China

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APA Style

Wenbo Hou, Xi Wang, Yanqin Lu. (2022). Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action. Science Discovery, 10(3), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28

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ACS Style

Wenbo Hou; Xi Wang; Yanqin Lu. Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action. Sci. Discov. 2022, 10(3), 191-199. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28

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AMA Style

Wenbo Hou, Xi Wang, Yanqin Lu. Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action. Sci Discov. 2022;10(3):191-199. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28

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@article{10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28,
  author = {Wenbo Hou and Xi Wang and Yanqin Lu},
  title = {Research Progress of Osteoporosis Drugs and Their Mechanism of Action},
  journal = {Science Discovery},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {191-199},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221003.28},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20221003.28},
  abstract = {Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone metabolic disease characterized by decreased bone mass, decreased bone density and easy fracture. The number of osteoporosis patients in the world has exceeded 200 million, and the incidence rate has exceeded 25%, ranking the sixth most common and frequently-occurring disease in the world. At present, the methods of treating osteoporosis are mainly drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Medicine can only delay the loss of bone, but it can't restore the lost bone. At present, drugs mainly include drugs that inhibit bone resorption, drugs that promote osteogenesis, and traditional Chinese medicine. Drugs that inhibit bone resorption mainly include bisphosphonate, calcitonin, estrogen, BANKL monoclonal antibody, etc. Drugs that promote bone formation include thyroid hormone, calcium, vitamin D and simvastatin. Single traditional Chinese medicines mainly include Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Epimedium Epimedium, etc. The prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicines mainly include Longmuzhuanggu granules, Xianlinggubao capsules, etc. Different drugs have different therapeutic effects and unique advantages. How to select the optimal drug to treat different types of osteoporosis has become the focus of clinical treatment. Besides, with the deepening of research and understanding on bone metabolism, the upgrading of existing drugs, the compatible use of drugs with different action mechanisms, new targeted drugs for cell function and gene, and the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine in China are all worthy of research. It is hoped that this research can provide new research ideas for pharmaceutical researchers and help to develop new clinical medication patterns and the R&D and marketing of new drugs.},
 year = {2022}
}

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